The utilization rates of noninvasive diagnostic imaging procedures such as computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) for the Medicare population vary substantially from region to region, with Atlanta, GA, having the highest utilization rate and Seattle, WA, having the lowest, according to a [...]
Posts Tagged ‘smaller’
Noninvasive Diagnostic Imaging Utilization Rates For The Medicare Population Vary Geographically
Posted by admin on Nisan 5th, 2010
Posted in Genel 
Tags: (MedPAC), 3.47, 3.95, 4.60, 50, a, About, access-to-care, according, accurate, Advisory, American, and, appears, April, are, as, at, Atlanta, Author, based, be, been, below, calculated, capita, cardiovascular, categories., centers, clear, Commission, compared, Computed, concerns, cost, costs, course, CT, data), diagnostic, difference, eightfold, emission, exist, explored, factors, files, focus, For, from, further, GA, general, geographic, greater, growth, had, has, Having, he, high, high-cost, high-technology, highest, Hospital, however, imaging, in, including, increases, increasing, involved, is, issue, it, its, Jefferson, Journal, Laurence, lead, like, low, lowest, Magnetic, many, Medicaid, Medicare, morbidity, more, MRI, much, nationally, noninvasive, Number, of, on, only., or, other, over, overall., overutilization, Pa, Parker, Parker. "There, Parker. Researchers, Payment, payments, per, per-beneficiary, percent, percentage, PET, PhD, Philadelphia:, physician, population, Positron, previous, procedure, procedures, quality, questions, raises, rate, rates, ray, region, regional, regions, reported, resonance, results, risk, Roentgen, Roentgenology. "Underlying, Roentgenology. Source American, said, said. 'When, said. While, scans, Seattle, seems, services, services. This, should, show, showed, side., smaller, Society, statistics, studies, study, substantial, substantially, such, summary, supplier, than, that, the, theAmerican, there, think, this, Thomas, to, Tomography, types, underutilization, University, upon, utilization, variation, variations, vary, very, WA, was, We, wide, with, within 
No Comments »Energetic Quanta: Gamma-Rays
Posted by admin on Aralık 30th, 2009
Energetic Quanta: Gamma-Rays
Gamma rays…
Are emitted from the nucleus to trim excess energy.
Tend to carry higher energies than X-rays, but this does not have to be the case
For example, after a larger energy decay particle (e.g. a beta particle) is emitted, the nucleus may still be slightly unstable (i.e., the atom [...]
Posted in medicine, radiation biology, radiology Tags: (i.e., 3), a, after, amount, an, and, are, at, atom, be, Beta, but, by, carried, carry, case For, cesium-137, cobalt-60, contrast, Decay, does, e.g., electromagnetic, electron-volts., emission, emitted, emitters:, energetic, Energetic Quanta: Gamma-Rays, energies, energized, energy, energy. Important, EV., example, examples, excess, excited, from, gamma, Gamma-Rays Gamma, have, higher, in, is, isomeric, larger, light, lose, may, means, millions, not, nucleus, of, or, particle, photons, potassium-40, provides, quanta., ranging, ray, rays, rays…, relative, remains, scale, Simplified, slightly, smaller, spectrum, state)., still, technetium-99m, Tend, than, the, this, thousands, to, trim, unstable, visible, wavelength, with, X-rays 2 Comments »Energetic Quanta: Beta Particles
Posted by admin on Aralık 30th, 2009
Energetic Quanta: Beta Particles
Beta Particles…
Are smaller (1/2000 the size of proton) and less energetic than alpha particles
Have negative charge
Are created when a neutron transmutates into a proton
Are emitted during decay of iodine-131, phosphorus-32, carbon-14, and strontium-90
Posted in medicine, radiation biology, radiology Tags: (proton, a, Alpha, and, are, Beta, carbon-14, charge, created, Decay, during, emitted, energetic, Energetic Quanta: Beta Particles, have, into, iodine-131, less, negative, neutron, of, particles, Particles Beta, particles…, phosphorus-32, quanta., size, smaller, strontium-90, than, the, transmutates, When No Comments »Ultrasound lectures 11 (Nephrolithiasis)
Posted by admin on Kasım 29th, 2009
Nephrolithiasis
Clinical
Nephrolithiasis has its highest prevalence in men aged 20-40 years. Approximately 12% of men and 5% of women experience renal colic caused by stone disease at least once in their lifetimes. Most renal stone disease is idiopathic. Patients usually present with flank plain radiating to the genitals, nausea, vomiting, [...]
Posted in Emergency, medicine, radiologic emergencies, radiology Tags: (L)., (long, (masses, (r/o, 1), 12%, 40%, 5, 5mm, 8-13, =, a, acoustic, adjacent, aged, Also, an, and, anechoic, AP, Approximately, are, arrow, arrowhead)., assess, at, axis, best, bladder, both, bright, but, by, calculi, calculus, can, casts, cause, caused, central, cm, colic, Color, commonly, compared, comparison, Confirm, consider, constant, cortex, CT, CT. Obtain, cysts, dectected, decubitus, demonstrates, detected., detection, dilated, disease, distal, document, dominant, doppler, each, echogenic, echogenicity, Emergency, equal, evaluation, exam, excellent., experience, fat, Findings:, flank., foci, focus, following, For, further, genitals, get, has, head, highest, highly, hydronephrosis, hypoechoic, idiopathic., If, image, images, impacted, in, including, increased, indeterminate, indicated, indicates, instead, invested, is, iso, its, junction, just, kidney, Kidneys, least, lecture, level, lifetimes., liver, liver. Non-contrast, location, longitudinal, lower, may, measure, medicine, men, mid, Morrison's, most, motion., Multiple, nausea, Nephrolithiasis, normal, not, obstructing, obstruction., of, once, or, oval, parenchyma, Patient, patients, plain, point, poles., position, pouch., present, prevalence, produce, produces, protocol, pyramids, radiating, radiology, radiolucent, radiopaque, red, reliably, renal, require, reveals, round, scan., seen, shadow, shadowing., showing, sign, simple, sinus, size, slightly, small, smaller, smooth, Solitary, sonographic, spiral, spleen, stone, stone). Measure, stones, symptomatic, the, their, they, through, to, tract, transmission)., transverse, try, tunnel, twinkling, ultrasound, Ultrasound lecturers 11 (Nephrolithiasis), up, upper, ureter, ureteral, urinary, US, used, using, usually, uterovesical, views, vomiting, walled, with, within, women, years. No Comments »Ultrasound lectures 8 (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)
Posted by admin on Kasım 6th, 2009
AAA (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)
Clinical
Approximately 90-95% of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are confined to the infrarenal aorta. AAA are usually not repaired until they exceed 4-5 cm in maximum diameter. The risk of rupture within 5 years is 25% at 5 cm diameter. AAA smaller than 5 cm have a a3% risk [...]
Posted in medicine, radiologic emergencies, radiology Tags: 25, 3), 4), 4.5, 5, 90-95%, a, a3%, AAA, AAA. Enlarged, abdominal, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, amount, an, and, Aneurysm, Aneurysm) Clinical Approximately, aneurysms, aorta, aorta. Transverse, Aortic, Aortic Aneurysm, AP, are, around, arrow. 3), arrowheads, arrows, arteries., artery, at, average, bifurcation, by, celiac, cm, cm. 2), cm. Exam Begin, common, commonly, confined, coronal, demonstrates, demonstrating, diameter, each, Emergency, enlargement, entire, exceed, Findings: 1), fluid, focal, For, found, from, get, have, hematoma, hypoechoic, If, iliac, image, images, in, increase, indicate, indicated, infrarenal, inner, intact, intraluminal, is, Kidneys, large, lecture, left., length. Sonographic, longitudinal, lumen, maximum, measure, measured, measurement)., measurements)., medicine, mesenteric, mm/yr, monitor, mural, normal, not, Obtain, of, or, origins, outer, over, patent, Patient, position, radiology, rate, red, renal, repaired, right, risk, rupture, seen. AAA, show, shows, smaller, suggested, superior, supine, than, the, they, thrombus, through, to, transverse, ultrasound, Ultrasound lecturers 8 (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm), until, US, used, usually, view, views, wall, wall. Transverse, while, with, within, years. No Comments »Focal Nodular Hyperplasia: Morphologic and Functional Information from MR Imaging with Gadobenate Dimeglumine
Posted by admin on Kasım 5th, 2009
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia: Morphologic and Functional Information from MR Imaging with Gadobenate Dimeglumine1
Luigi Grazioli, MD,
Giovanni Morana, MD,
Michael P. Federle, MD,
Giuseppe Brancatelli, MD,
Marco Testoni, MD,
Miles A. Kirchin, PhD,
Katiuscia Menni, MD,
Lucio Olivetti, MD,
Nicola Nicoli, MD and
Carlo Procacci, MD
+ Author Affiliations
1From the Department of Radiology, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25023 Brescia, [...]
Posted in Genel Tags: (Gd-BOPTA), (generally, (GRE), (H), (L)., (L.G., (long, (M.A.K.)., (M.P.F., (mangafodipir, (marked, (Mn-DPDP)., (Multihance;, (N.N.), (P), (reader, 000/102), 000/108, 1), 1):S53-S60., 1):S61-S64., 1-3, 11, 12%, 12%–83%, 208:558-564., 21%, 215:727-736., 21:983-990., 22%, 22:1674-1681., 23(suppl, 230, 23:1441-1454., 23;, 24, 25, 25023, 25–30, 27, 27-year-old, 28, 28). Superparamagnetic, 29, 2a), 2b). View, 2c), 3), 3). Previous, 3-hour, 305, 31-year-old, 32:780-796., 33:798-809., 34, 34:2105-2110., 35, 35:25-34., 36, 36-year-old, 36.8, 37, 3–5, 4), 4). Typical, 4.5, 41, 42, 44, 46, 48, 49, 4b)., 5, 5). Whether, 5.5, 5.8, 50, 52, 53, 58%, 5:1194-1200., 6, 63, 67, 69, 6:282-291., 7)., 70–90, 72%, 74, 76%, 761.121411, 761.121412, 761.12143, 761.3198, 79, 7–60, 8, 80°)., 81, 82, 83, 9, 90%)., 93, 99m, 99mTc, =, a, ABBREVIATIONS, abdomen, abdominal, ability, able, abnormal, About, Absence, Acad, accepted, accounting, accumulates, accumulation, accuracy, accurate, achievable, acid, Acquire, acquired, Acquisition, Adams, addition, Address, adenoma, adenomas, adenomatosis, adjacent, administered, administration, administration. Previous, Advanced, advantage, AE, Affiliations, after, Again, age, agent, agents, AJR, al., all, allowed, along, Also, Altered, alters, although, always, Am, AMI-25., Among, amount, an, analogous, analysis, Analysis All, analysis/interpretation, and, and/or, anecdotal, angiography, Anglade, Angle, Ann, any, apart, appearance, appeared, appears, application., approval, approved, Approximately, April, are, area, area. Postcontrast, areas, Arrive, arrow, arrow). Scar The, arrows, arterial, as, assessment, Assist, associated, asymptomatic, at, atypical, atypical. Delayed, Author, authors. Previous, authors;, availability, available, average, Baron, basis, be, became, because, been, before, behaves, behavior, Belghiti, Bender, benefit, benign, benzyloxypropionictetra-acetate, Bernardino, between, bile, biliary, bilirubin, binding, biodistribution, biologic, biopsy, bisegmentectomies, Bismuth, blinded, blocked, BN, board, body, bolus, both, Boulahdour, Bouvier, Bracco, Brancatelli, breath, Bree, Brescia, brings, but, by, C.P.), Calcification, can, canalicular, cancer:, cannot, carcinoma, Carlo, Carlson, Case., Caseiro-Alves, cases, Castelli, Caudana, Cavagna, CD, CE, cell, cells., cellular, Center, central, certain, characteristics., characterization, characterize, characterized, Charlotte, chelates, Cherqui, childbearing, Choi, chronic, Civili, class, classified, classify, clinical, cm, cm. Finally, Coffin, coil, colloid, Combined, common, compared, comparing, comparison, complete, component, comprehensive, Comput, Computed, concepts, confident, confirmed, consecutive, consensus, consent, considered, consisted, consistent, content, contraceptive, contrast, contrast-enhanced, contrast-material, contributions:, conventional, correct, correlate, correlation., correlations., correspondence, CS, CT, CT. The, current, Cut, cystic, D, data), December, defined, definition, definitive, Degott, degree, delayed, delimited, demonstrate, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstration, Denys, Department, Departments, Depending, depict, depicted, depiction, depicts, deposited, describe, design, Despite, detected., detection, determination, determine, developed, di, diagnosis, diagnosis. For, diagnosis. The, diagnostic, diameter, did, diethyl-iminodiacetic, differential, differentiation, difficult, dilatated, dimeglumine, dimeglumine-enhanced, Dimeglumine1, diphosphate, diproxyl, direct, directed, directions., disadvantages, disagreement, disagreements, Disagreements Reader, distinction, distinguish, distributed, distribution, do, documented., does, dose, Download, ducts, due, during, dynamic, each, early, echo, editing, effective, efficacy, eight, either, elimination, elucidated., endocrine, Endorem;, enhanced, enhancement, Enhancement The, enhancement. Atypical, enhancement. Further, Ensminger, entire, equal, Erlangen, et, Europe, evaluated, evaluation, every, evidence, evident., examination, examined, exception, excessive, excreted, excretion, exophytic, experience, extracellularly, extracted, facilitate, fact, Farges, fat, fat-suppression, feature, Features, February, Federle, ferumoxides-enhanced, few, fibrolamellar, fibrous, Figure, final, Finally, finding, Findings:, first, five, flank., Flejou, flip, Floemer, fluid-fluid, FM, FNH, FNH Precontrast, FNHs, FNHs. CONCLUSION:, focal, Focal Nodular Hyperplasia, Focal Nodular Hyperplasia: Morphologic and Functional Information from MR Imaging with Gadobenate Dimeglumine, follow-up, following, For, forms., four, fraction, France), Francis, Freeny, from, fully, function, functional, functioning, further, future, G, G.B.);, Gadobenate, Gadobenate Dimeglumine, gadolinium, gadolinium-based, Gd-BOPTA-enhanced, Gd-BOPTA–enhanced, general, Germany), Giovagnoni, Giovanni, Giuseppe, give, Glazer, GM, GP, GR, gradient, gradient-echo, Grazioli, greater, greatest, Guarantors, Guerbet, had, Hamm, has, have, helical, hemangioma., hemangiomas, hemodynamic, hemorrhage., hemorrhage. Figure View, hemorrhage. View, hepatic, hepatitis. A, hepato-specific, hepatobiliary, hepatocellular, hepatocytes, hepatocytic, Hepatology, heterogeneity, heterogeneous, high-efficiency, histologic, Histologically, histopathologic, history, hold., homogeneity, homogeneous, homogeneously, hot, hour, hours, however, hundred, hyperintense. Postcontrast, hyperintense. Figure View, hyperintense;, Hyperintensity, hyperintensity. Figure View, Hyperplasia:, hyperplastic, hypervascular, hypervascularity, hypointense., hypointensity, identifiable, identified, II, III, image, imaged, imager, images, Images Delayed, Images Precontrast, Images Figure View, images. Considering, images. Other, imaging, imaging—a, important, improved, improves, in, incidence, incidental, include, included, including, increase, increased, increases, independently, indications, ineffective, information, informed, inherent, inhibit, injection., instance, instances., institutional, institutions., integrity, intellectual, intense, intensity, intermittent, interstitial, into, intravascular, intravenous, intravenously, Invest, investigators, IR, Iron, is, isointense;, isointensity, it, Italy, its, J, JC, JF, JK, Johnson, judged, K.M., Katiuscia, kidney, kilogram, Kirchin, Klempnauer, Knopp, known, Kobeiter, Kupffer, L.O.);, Laboratoire, lack, lacks, large, larger, later, lateral, layer, LE, leading, leads, least, Lee, Leese, lesion, lesions, lesions. The, less, lgrazioli@yahoo.com). Next, likely, limitation, limited, limiting, literature., little);, liver, liver-specific, lobe, lobectomies, located, Lorusso, lower, Lucio, Luigi, M, M.T., MA, made, Maggioni, Magn, Magnetic, Magnetics, Magnetom, Mahfouz, main, mainly, Major, majority, make, making, malformed, malignant, man, Management, Manganese, Manganese Previous, manner, manuscript, many, Marco, markedly, Marti-Bonmati, mass., material, material–enhanced, Mathieu, Mattison, Mawdsley, maximum, may, MC, MD, ME, Mean, media, Medical, medicine, medicine, men, Menni, Mergo, metabolism, metastases, METHODS Study, METHODS:, Michael, might, Milan, Miles, minimum, minutes, mm, mmol, mmol/kg, Mn-DPDP-enhanced, moderate, molecule, Morana, more, Morphologic, Morphologic and Functional Information, most, mr, MR-T1, MRA:, MRI, MS, msec/echo, msec]), much, multicenter, multicoil, Multiple, Murakami, MV, necessary., necrosis. Previous, neither, neoplasm, neoplasms., neoplastic, Nevertheless, new, Nguyen, Nicola, Nicoli, nine, NJ, NM, no, Nodular, Nodule, nodules, none, nonpatient, nonspecific, nor, normal, not, Note, noted, noted. Figure View, novel, Noz, Nucl, nuclear, Nycomed-Amersham, ö, observed, obtained, occur, occurred, occurring, October, of, offering, offers, often, Olivetti, on, one, ones, ongoing, only., operating, opportunities, or, oral, origin, other, our, over, overall., overview., oxide, oxides, Pa, page, pain, Paley, paramagnetic, parenchyma, parenchymal, part, partially, particularly, parts, pathogenesis, Pathol, pathologic, pathological, Patient, patient. Image, patient. Previous, patients, patients. Lesions, pattern, patterns, PC., pedunculated, Pegios, peliosis-like, per, percutaneous, performed., peri-lesional, peripheral, permit, permits, permitted, persists, Petersein, Peterson, PF, pharmacologic, phase, phase. A, phase. RESULTS:, phase.–A, phase.—Hyperintensity, phase.—In, phase.—Of, phased-array, phases, phases.—A, phases.—In, PhD, Piazzale, pictorial, pilot, Pirovano, Pittsburgh, PJ, PM, points, pooling, pools, population, Population Of, portal, portography., possesses, possible, postcontrast, potential, PowerPoint, PR., precontrast, preparation, presence, present, present. On, presented, prevent, previous, previously, primary, Princeton, principal, prior, problem, Procacci, procedure, progressive, prolonged, Proof ©, properties, proteins:, protocol, Protocol The, proved, provide, provides, pseudocapsule, purely, purpose, Qualitative, question., Quint, R., Radiol, radiological, radiologists, radiology, radionuclide, Rahmouni, range, rapid, reasons., Received, recently, recognition, recognizable, recognized, reduction, reflects, regard, regards, relative, relaxivity, relies, remained, remaining, renal, report, reported, reports, requested, research, resected, resection, residual, resolution, Reson, resonance, respect, respectively., response, result., results, reticulo-endothelial, retrospectively, reveal, revealed, review, reviewers, revision, revision/review, right, rim, ring, Ringe, RL, Roentgenol, Rofsky, Roissy, role, Ros, roughly, round, rsna, safe, Safety, same, saturation, scan., scar, scars, Schoenberg, scintigraphy., scintigraphy. In, SD];, second, seconds, section, Section Previous, Section Abstract PURPOSE:, Section DISCUSSION FNH, Section Footnotes, Section MATERIALS, Section Note, Section References, Section RESULTS A, SectionNext, seen, segment, segmentectomies, selective, selectively, Seneterre, sensitivity, sequences, series, serum, Servois, seven, Seventy-nine, Sheedy, should, showed, shown, shows, Siemens, signal, Signs, similar, Similarly, simulate, single, six, Sixty-three, size, SK, Slide Figure, slight, slightly, slowing, small, smaller, so, Some, SP, space, spatial, specific, specificity, specimen, Spedali, spin-echo, Spinazzi, spot, spots”, spot”, static, stellate, steroids., strong, structure, studies, study, Stupavsky, such, sufficient, sufficiently, suggests, sulfur, summarized, summary, superconducting, superparamagnetic, surface, Surg, surgery, surrounding, suspected., SW, symptoms, system., T1-, T1-weighted, T2-, T2-weighted, Table, taken, Taourel, technique, techniques, Tengg-Kobligk, Terris, Teslascan;, test, Testoni, tests, than, that, the, them, theoretically, there, Thereafter, thereby, Therefore, these, they, thickness, thin, this, those, three, time, tissue, TJ, to, tolerance, Tomogr, Tomography, Torres, torso, total, toward, tracer, tracers, traditional, transverse, Triphasic, trisodium, tumor, tumorlike, tumors, turbo, TurboFLASH, Twenty-five, two, two-thirds, Typical, ultimately, unaware, undergoes, underwent, unenhanced, Unexpected, uniform, University, unlike, unresolved, up, upper, uptake, US, USA., Use, used, useful, usefully, usefulness, using, usually, utility, valuable, Vanzulli, varied, various, varying, vascular, vascular-interstitial, vasculature:, venous, Verona, version:, versus, vessels., visible, Visualization, visualized, vivo, Vogl, volume, volunteers., von, vs, W, Wanless, warranted. In, was, washout, WD., We, weak, weight., Weimann, Weinreb, Welch, well-formed, were, When, whenever, whereas, whether, while, whole-body, will, window, window TABLE, with, woman., women, Work, World, written, Y, years., years. MR, yet, young, Zins, [86%], [repetition, ±, “hot, ↵ 1 Comment »spleen
Posted by admin on Ekim 15th, 2009
The Spleen
• Imaging techniques
• Normal anatomy
• Splenomegaly
• Malignant mass lesions
• Splenic infection
• Splenic trauma
• Other splenic disorders
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
Plain radiography is not routinely used in the evaluation of [...]
Posted in anatomy, medicine, radiology Tags: (generally, (H), (haemosiderois), (histiocytic), (I)., (i.e., (Kasabach–Merritt, (L)., (long, (lymphangioma, (masses, (melanoma)., (NHL)[21]., (open, (P), 10–30%, 11, 12%, 25, 25-year, 25–35%, 28:24-34. 31., 2–16, 2–5, 3), 30, 314, 33:1054-1061. 21., 33:561-565. 27., 35:47175. 10., 35–55, 3–4, 3–5%[7]., 4), 40:49-50. 24., 48, 480, 49:115-117. 34., 4–8, 5, 50, 52:333-336. 12., 54:2460-2467. 23., 59:777-792. 2., 5–10, 6, 60, 62:180-182. 14., 63:652-653. 11., 7)., 70%, 72%, 73.1, 73.10, 73.11, 73.12, 73.13, 73.14, 73.15, 73.16, 73.17, 73.18, 73.2, 73.3, 73.4, 73.5, 73.6, 73.7, 73.8, 73.9, 75:573-577. 8., 7:246-248. 5., 8, 82:582-587. 37., 86:73-76. 6., 95%, 99mTc, 99mTc-labelled, 99mTc-sulphur, a, Abbitt, abdomen, abdominal, abnormal, abnormalities, abnormalities[1]. On, About, abscess., abscesses, abscess[26]., Absence, absent, AC:, acceptable, Accessory, accompanies, accurate, achieve, acquired, Acta, Acute, Acutely, adenocarcinoma, adequate, adhesion, adjacent, administration, adolescence[10]., adult, adults, Advanced, affected, affects, after, age, agents, aggressive, AH, aid, air, Aisenberg, AJR, Akbunar, al., all, Allen, almost, along, Also, alter, alternative, Alternatively, although, always, Am, ambiguous), amount, amyloidosis, an, anaemia, anaemias Haemoglobinopathies Hereditary, anastomotic, anatomy, ANATOMY The, anatomy •, and, anechoic, Aneurysm, angiography. Percutaneous, angiomatosis, angiosarcoma, anomalies The, anomalies., anomalous, anomaly, another, anterior, antero-posterior, any, aorta, appear, appearance, appearances, appears, appendicitis., approach, appropriate, Approximately, arch;, are, area, areas, around, arrow, arrow) Splenic, arrows, arteritis, artery, as, ascites, aspergillus, aspiration, asplenia, assessed, assessment, assessments?., Assist, Assoc, associated, asymptomatic, at, atherosclerosis, attempt, attenuation, autologous, autopsy, autopsy[12]., autotransplantation, avascular, awareness, axial, axillary, axis, back, Ballesta, Barboriak, BC, be, becomes, becoming, been, before, being, below, benign, Berlin:, best, between, Bilateral, biopsy, BL, Black, bleeding, blood, blunt, body, Bogman, Boland, bolus, Book, border, both, Br, Brandt, breast, breath-hold, bubbles., bulge, Buntain, but, by, cage, Calcification, calcified, calcify, calcium, Calder, called, can, cancer:, candida, candidal, candidiasis, cannot, capillary, capsular, capsule, cardiovascular, carinii., Carragher, carry, Case., cases, Castellino, categorized, catheterization, cause, caused, Causes, causing, cava, cavernous, CD, cell, cells., cellular, centimetres, central, certain, changes, channels, Chapter, characteristic, characteristics., characterized, characterizing, chemotherapy[23]. Figure, chest, Chew, child-bearing, childhood, children, Chirivella, choice, chronic, Churchill, CJ:, classification, cleft, clefts, Clin, clinical, clinicopathologic, closely, clot, clotted, clot’), clue, clues, cm, coagulopathy, coefficient, coeliac, coexistent, Colleague, collection, colloid, colorectal, Colour, common, commonly, comparative, comparison, compartments, complete, complex, complication, complications, component, components, component[18]., composed, compressing, comprises, comprising, Comput, Computed, computer, concepts, concomitant, condition, confusion, congenital, connective, Consequently, considerably., conspicuousness, contain, containing, content, contracts, contrast, contrast-enhanced, core, coronal, correlate, correlates, correlation., corresponding, corresponds, Cosgrove, covered, crescentic, Cronan, cross-sectional, cryptococcus[28]., CT, CT-based, CT-guided, CT. Several, CT. With, CT/MRI, cumbersome, curvature, curve, cyst, cyst Non-neoplastic, cystic, cysts, cysts[11]., cytological, D, DA, Dachman, Dailiana, Dardenne, Daskalogiannaki, Daughter, Dawes, de, debris, debris[15]., decrease., decreased, decreases, deficiency, defined, degree, delayed, delineation, demonstrated, demonstrating, denatured, dense, density, Depending, depends, depletion, deposited, deposition, deposits, derived, derives, descent., DeSchepper, detectable., detected., detecting, detection, deterioration., determination, determine, developing, development, devised, Dewbury, DG, diabetes, diagnose, diagnosed, diagnosis, diagnosis. The, diagnostic, diameter, diaphragmatic, different, differential, differentiating, difficult, Diffuse, diffuse[36]., diminished, diminution, direct, directed, discrete, disease, disease Metastatic, disease Amyloidosis Histiocytosis Collagen, disease Gaucher's, disease Niemann–Pick, disease. Figure, DISORDERS Splenic, disorders IMAGING, dissemination., distal, distinguish, distorts, divided, DJ, DM, do, documented., does, doppler, dorsal, down, Dr, drainage, drainage. NORMAL, draining, dramatically, drive., Duddy, due, Dumbleton, duration, during, dynamic, e.g., early, echinoccoccal, echinococcosis, echo, echo-texture, echoes, echogenic, echogenicity, ectopic, ectopically, ed., Edinburgh:, either, EK:, elements, Ellman, Elman, Elsevier, elsewhere, emboli, embolic, embryological, enable, encasing, enclosed, Endocarditis, endometrium., enhance, enhanced, enhancement, enhances, enhancing, enlarged, enlargement, enter, entire, epidermoid, episodes, equal, errors, erythematosus Rheumatoid/Felty, erythrocytes, especially, estimated, et, Eur, evaluate, evaluated, evaluating, evaluation, eventually, evidence, evolution, examination, excellent., except, extend, extending, extends, extension, extent, external, factors, false", fast-spin-echo, Features, Federle, fell, few, fibrosarcoma, fibrosis Splenic, fibrous, Figure, filling, films., final, Findings:, Fishman, flow, fluid, fluid. Lymphangioma Lymphangioma, fluid/haematoma, focal, foci, follicle, follow, following, follows, For, form, formation, forms., found, fracture, fragility, framework, frequently, Friedman, from, FS, Fukuda, functional, functioning, functions. Spleen, fungal, fungi, further, Furthermore, fusion, G, gadolinium, gadolinium-based, gas, Gastroenterol, Gastrointest, gastrointestinal, gastrosplenic, gender, generalised, generalized, Gens, genuinely, ger, Gervais, give, gives, gonad, gonadal, gonad[9]., Gould, Gourtsoyiannis, gradient, gradient-echo, grading, granuloma, granulomas, Graph, greater, greatly, grows, Gunes, GW, habitus., had, haemangioma), haemangiomas, haemangiomata., haemangioma[14]., haematocrit., haematogenous, haematological, haematoma, haematoma. On, haematopoiesis Myelofibrosis Miscellaneous Sarcoidosis Porphyria Benign, Haemoperitoneum, haemorrhage, haemorrhage. Other, haemorrhagic, haemosiderosis, Hahn, Hall, hamartoma, hamartomas, Harris, has, Hatjidakis, have, HB, healed, healing, heat, Heiken, help, helpful, hemangioma., hemidiaphragm. Accessory, hepatic, hepatomegaly., hepatosplenic, heterogeneous, heterogeneously, heterotaxia, heterotopic, heterozygous, high, higher, highly, hilum., histocytoma. Metastatic, histological, Histologically, histoplasma, history, Hodgkin, Hodgkin's, homogeneous, homogenous, homozygous, hours, how, however, HR, HT, HU, hundred, HU[16]. Hamartoma Splenic, HU[29]., hydatid, hydatidosis, hyperechoic, hyperintense;, Hyperplasia:, hypersplenism., hypertension Cirrhosis Cystic, hypertrophy, hypoattenuating, hypochondrium, hypodense, hypodensity, hypoechoic, hypotensive, iatrogenic., identified, identify, identifying, idiopathic., If, image, images, images. Figure, images[37]. In, imaging, immediately, immune, immunocompromised, immunological, immunosuppression, implants, important, in, inactive, Inc, incidentally, include, includes, increased, increasing, index, indicated, indicator, indistinguishable, individual, individuals, infarct., infarcted, infarction, infarction. Bacterial, infarcts, infection, INFECTION Splenic, infection •, inferior, infiltrated, infiltration, infrequently, inhomogeneous, initial, injected, injection., injured, injuries, injury, Inoue, intensity, internal, interspersed, intervention, intestine, into, intra-abdominal, intracystic, intrasplenic, intravascular, intravenous, intravenously, investigation, involved, involved. Patients, involvement, involves, involving, in’[19]. MALIGNANT, Irgil, Iron, iron-oxide, irregular, is, iso, isodense, isointense;, isomerism), issue. Polysplenia, it, Itai, its, J, J.A.W., JA., JC, JE, Jeffrey, Jennis, Jessop, JJ, JK, join, JP, JT:, judge, Julie, K, KA, Kanagasabay, Kawashima, KCD, Kelekis, KI:, kidney, KJ, Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber, known, Koehler, Kosovsky, Koutrouvelis, Kozicky, Kunnen, KY, LA, Lab, labelled, laceration, lacerations., ladder., Lam, Lamb, large, late, laxity, lead, Lederman, Lee, left-sided, left-sidedness)., left., leiomyosarcoma, length, lesion, lesions, LESIONS Lymphoma, lesions Splenic, lesions •, lesions[13]., lesion[22]., less, leukaemia, leukaemia. On, level, levo-isomerism, LG, lies, ligament., ligaments, like, likely, limited, line., linear, lining, Lippencott-Raven;, literature., little);, liver, liver. Other, Livingstone;, LJ, lobe, lobulated, lobulations, local, Localized, located, location, lon, longitudinal, Louis, low, low-attenuation, low-density, low-intensity, low-level, lower, low[2]., LS, Lucey, Lund, lung, lupus, lymph, lymphadenopathy, lymphangiomatosis:, lymphatic, lymphoid, lymphoma, lymphomas[20]., M, MA, made, Magnetic, Maher, Mahony, main, Malangoni, male, malignancy, malignancy. SPLENOMEGALY There, malignant, malrotation, man, manifestation, manuscript, many, margin, marginated, Markisz, Markowitz, Marti-Bonmati, Martin, mass., material, Maull, may, Maynard, Mean, means, measurement)., measurements)., measures, media, medially, Medical, medicine, medicine, medium., Meire, melanoma. Figure, membrane, men, Merjo, mesenchymal, mesentery, mesogastrium., mesothelial, metastases, metastasis., metastasis. Haemangioma Haemangioma, metastasize, Metastatic, method, Meyer, microabscess., microabscesses, microbubble, microbubble-enhanced, microscopic, mid, midline, Milcu, mild, miliary, millimetres, mimic, Minami, minute, minutes, Mirvis, misinterpreted, mixed, mixture, MJ, mm, Molina, monitor, mononucleosis Tuberculosis Typhoid Extramedullary, months., more, Morehouse, Mori, Mortelé, Mosby-Year, Moser, most, move, moves, MP:, mr, MRI, MRI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We, MRI. Splenic, Mrs, mucinous, Mueller, multifocal, multilayered, Multiple, Murari, muscle., musculature, mycobacteria, Mycobacterium, myeloid, N, near, nearly, necrosis, need, needed, neoplasm, nerve, neutropenic, NHL, Nikita, NL, no, node, nodes), Nodular, nodules, non-contrast-enhanced, non-enhanced, non-enhancing, non-Hodgkin, non-Hodgkin's, non-lymphoid, non-specific, noncalcified, Noninfectious, nonparasitic, nonperfused, nonsurgical, nonvascular, normal, Normally, normal[32]., Norowitz, not, notched, Note, noted, Number, oblique, observers, obstruction Neoplasms Leukaemia/lymphoma Storage, obtained, obtained[32]. CT, occasional, occasionally, occlusion, occupying, occur, occurred, occurring, occurs, of, often, Ohtomo, OJ, Olmsted, on, one, only., opacification, optimally, or, organ, organs, organs[25]., orientation, origin, Orwig, other, others, outcome, outline, ovarian, Ovary., overall., ovoid, oxide, oxide-enhanced, Pa, Paivansalo, pancreas, pancreatic, Papaioannou, para-aortic, paramagnetic, parasitic, parenchyma, parenchyma. Figure, parenchymal, parent, Parker, part, partial, particles, pathogens, Pathol, pathologic, pathological, pathology, Patient, patients, pattern, Pauw, Peddu, penetrating, percutaneous, performed., peripheral, perisplenic, peritoneal, peritoneum, permits, pertinent, PF, phase, Philadelphia:, Pistoia, PJ, PL, plain, PM, Pneumocystis, pneumonia., pooling, poor, poorly, population, population[6]., portal, portion, position, positive, possess, possible, post-traumatic, posterior, posterolateral, potential, PR., practical, practice, Prassopoulos, predict, Predictability, prediction, predisposing, predominantly, predominating[17]., preparations. REFERENCES 1., presence, present, present. Figure, present. SPLENIC, presentation, prevalence, primary, primordia, Print, prior, probability, problems, process., processes, produces, producing, product, prognosis, progressive, properties, protein, proteinaceous, provide, provides, proximity, PS:, Pseudoaneurysm, pseudocyst, pseudocysts. The, pulp., punctuate, purely, quadrant, R., RA:, Rabushka, radiograph, RadioGraphics, radiography, Radiol, radiologic, radiologic-pathologic, radiological, Radiologically, radiologist., radiology, radionuclide, Rafal, Raissaki, range, ranges, rapid, rare, rarely, rate, RB, RE:, readily, READING Dachman, receive, receiving, Recent, recognise, recurrence, red, refers, reflect, reflectivity, regions, related, relation, relative, relatively, reliably, remnant, rendering, repeated, replaced, replacement, report, reported, represent, representing, represents, requires, reserved., residual, resolves, resonance, respect, Rest, result., resulting, results, reticuloendothelial, retrorenal, returns, reveals, review, Reznek, RH:, Rhyne, rib, right, right-sided, rights, rim, ring, ring-like, rise, RJ, Roentgenol, Ros, round, rounded, Rounding, routine, routinely, RPJ, RR, rupture, rupture[24]., rupture—i.e., SA, sac, Sagel, salmonella., salvage, sarcoidosis, sarcoidosis. Table, Sarikaya, scalloping, scattered, Scintigraphic, scintigraphy., scolices., SE, see, seen, seen. Figure, selective, sensitive, sentinel, Separation, septation, septic, sequence., sequences, sequences. The, sequences[15]., sequestration, Serial, serology, serosal, several, shadowing., Shah, shape., sharply, short, should, show, showing, shown, shows, shrunken, sickle-cell, sidedness. Splenogonadal, Sidhu, sign, signal, significant, sign—an, similar, simulate, single, singly, Siniluoto, site, size, size The, size. Splenosis Splenosis, SK, skeletal, Skin, skin’, slightly, slow, small, smaller, Smith, smooth, soft, solid, Solitary, Some, sometimes, soon, SP, spaces, specific, spherical, spherocytosis Infections Hepatitis Malaria Infectious, spin-echo, Spinger-Verlag;, spleen, Spleen •, spleen. Figure, spleen. On, spleen. Radionuclide, spleen. The, spleens, spleen[35]. Iron, splenectomy, splenectomy[27]. Infection, splenic, Splenogonadal, splenomas, SPLENOMEGALY Congestive Portal, Splenomegaly •, Splenomegaly., splenomegaly[5]., splenorenal, splenosis, splenosis[33]., splenosis[34] OTHER, splenules, splenunculi. The, spoiled, spontaneous, spread, spread. Parenchymal, SS, St, stage, Stanley, staphylococci, stomach, Storm, streptococci, Strijk, structures, studies, study, subacute, subcapsular, subjective, subtraction, successful, successfully, such, sudden, suggest, suggests, sulphur, summation, superior, superiority, superiorly, superparamagnetic, supplemental, supply, supporting, supramagnetic, Supraparamagnetic, surface, surface. Figure, surface. The, surfaces., Surg, surgical, surrounding, survive, suspensory, sympathetic, syndrome Haemolytic, syndrome). Figure, syndrome., system., system. The, systemic, systems, T1-, T1-weighted, T2-weighted, Table, tail, taken, Tang, technetium-99m, technique, technique. Figure, TECHNIQUES Plain, techniques •, ten, teratoma, Testicular, than, thanks, Thanos, that, the, their, them, there, thereby, these, they, thick, thickening., thickness, thickness[3]., thin-walled, third, this, thorax., those, thought, three-dimensional, thrombocytopenia, Tikkakoski, time, tin, tiny, tip, tissue, tissues., to, Tomogr, tomographic, Tomography, Torsion, towards, trabeculae, trabeculation, trace, tracer, tract, trait), transfusions, transfusions. Splenic, transmits, trapping, trauma, TRAUMA Splenic, trauma •, traumatic, traumatized, trauma—may, treated, treatment, treatment. SPLENIC, true, truly, tuberculosis, Tumoral, tumors, tumour, tumours, tumours Splenic, two, type, Typical, typically, ultimately, ultrasound, Umlas, uncertainty, uncommon, undergo, undergone, underlying, undulating, unenhanced, unidentified, uniform, unilocular, unique, unless, unlike, unusual, up, upper, upside, uptake, urinary, urography., urology, US, US-guided, Use, used, used. Angiography, useful, using, usually, value, Vanhoenacker, variable, variant, variants, varies, vary, vascular, vascular Systemic, vasculature:, vein, veins;, vena, venous, Version Copyright, vertical, very, vessels., vessels[3]., visceral, visible, Visualization, visualized, vivo, volume, volume[7]., Wagener, wall, wandering, Warshauer, was, water., Webb, Webb.) Figure, wedge-shaped, weight., well, well-circumscribed, well-defined, well-marginated, were, When, where, whether, white, Whitley, who, whom, width, will, with, within, WL, Wobbes, women, Woosley, would, wound, WW:, www.mdconsult.com, Y, Yankaskas, years., Yilmazlar, younger, [32]. Delayed, [86%], [8]. Normal, ©, ‘filling, ‘onion, ‘sentinel, ‘water-lily’, “bull's-eye” 1 Comment »