The brain is capable of holding and retrieving memories for specific fears, revealing a more sophisticated storage and recall capacity than previously thought, neuroscientists have found. The study, which appears in the journal Nature Neuroscience, may have implications for treating post-traumatic stress syndrome – as scientists begin to understand how [...]
Posts Tagged ‘indicated’
How The Brain Stores Memories Of Specific Fears
Posted by admin on Nisan 6th, 2010
Posted in Genel 
Tags: (long, a, able, addressing, afraid, all, allows, Also, Among, amygdala, amygdala. However, amygdala. To, an, and, another, antibiotic, any, appears, applied, are, areas, as, aspect, aspects, associated, Association, Association's, at, audio, back, be, because, become, becomes, been, Begin, behavior, between, bite)., bitten, bodies., body, body. The, both, brain, brain's, brings, but, by, called, can, capable, capacity, captured, cause, Center, certain, changes, choked, comes, conditioned, conducted, consolidation, contrast, control, Copernicus, cortex, create, CS, death., demonstrates, Department, Despite, determine, developing, devised, Devitt New, differences, different, discriminate, disrupt, disruption, distinct, distinctions, do, does, dog, dogs, during, e.g., each, eating, Electric, emotional, encoded, encounter, ensures, events, existing, experience, experiences, experiment, exposing, express, fear, fearful, fears, finding, focused, followed, For, forewarns, found, future, had, has, have, holding, holds, Hospital, how, however, If, impaired, implications, in, indicated, injection., Institute, interdisciplinary, is, it, Journal, Kline, known, Krakow, labile, lability, laboratory, last, lasting, learned, lets, life, lifetime, linked, makes, may, Medicine-Bellevue, memories, memories. The, memories. When, memory, methodological, mild, mind, model, modification, more, move, musical, Nathan, nature, nearly, negative, neural, Neuroscience, neuroscientists, neutral, new, not, NYU, occurrences, occurs, of, on, once, one, only., onset, or, organism, other, paired, Paris-Sud, part, particular, parts, passage), pizza, Poland, posits, post-traumatic, previous, previously, prior, process., processed, processes, psychiatric, Psychiatry, quite, rat, rats, re-exposing, recall, recalled, reconsolidation., remembered. The, remembers, replicate, research, Research. The, researchers, result., results, retrieves. Source: James, retrieving, revealing, scary., School, science, scientists, served, serves, shock, shocks, should, shown, shows, so, sophisticated, sought, specific, still, stimulus, storage, store, stored, stress, studies, study, such, susceptible, syndrome., than, that, the, their, then, there, Therefore, these, they, this, thought, threats, Thus, to, tone, tone. Under, tones, tool, toward, treating, two, type, unconditioned, understand, Université, University, university's, updating, US, using, valuable, was, were, whenever, whether, with, words, yielded, York., you, your 
No Comments »Predicting Disease By Imaging Fat Layer Around HeartPredicting Disease By Imaging Fat Layer Around Heart
Posted by admin on Nisan 5th, 2010
Imaging epicardial adipose tissue, or the layer of fat around the heart, can provide extra information compared with standard diagnostic techniques such as coronary artery calcium scoring, according to research by cardiologists at Emory University School of Medicine. The size of the layer of fat around the heart can be measured [...]
Posted in radiology Tags: 'gate, (Nov, (P), 214, 382, 6, 60, 681-688, a, according, active, adipose, al., Alexopoulos, American, an, and, around, arteries., artery, as, assessing, at, Athens, atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic, Atlanta. The, be, been, blood, build, buildup, burden, but, by, Calcification, calcified, calcium, can, cardiac, cardiologist, cardiologists, Cardiology, cardiovascular, center. Results, characteristics., chest, closely, College, compared, coronary, correlated, could, CT, dangerous:, decide, deem, deficiencies, diagnostic, did, director, disease, doesn't, Emory, Emory's, epicardial, et, examined, extra, factors, fat, fellow, first, flow, found, from, go, good, Greece, had, have, heart's, heart., help, highest, hormones, imaging, imminent, in, indicate, indicated, individual, inducible, Inflammatory, information, is, Ischemia, it, Janik, Johnson Emory, just, keeper', known, larger, layer, learning, Matthew, may, MD, Mean, measured, medicine, meeting, more, most, MRI. "This, muscle. Here, nature, necessarily, Nikolaos, non-calcified, not, now, nuclear, of, on, or, overall., pain, Paolo, Patient, patients, percent, performed., picks, plaque, plaques, plaques). The, plaques. Calcium, predictor, presence, presented, press, process., professor, promoting, provide, radiology, Raggi, receiving, research, researchers, Reviews, roughly, says, says. Emory, School, score. References: N., scoring, second, secretes, should, shows, Signs, size, skin. "Release, standard, stress, studies, study, such, suggest, techniques, Tend, tends, test, than, that, the, their, this, those, though, through, tissue, to, trouble, two, types, under, University, up, used, volume, was, well, were, whether, with, x-ray No Comments »Ultrasound lectures 17 (Epididymitis)
Posted by admin on Aralık 6th, 2009
Epididymitis
Clinical
Epidydimitis is usually caused by Chlamydia ssp., but Neisseria gonorrhoeae is also a common pathogen. It is most often found in post-pubertal, sexually active males. It presents as a tender and erythematous (acutely inflamed) epididymis. Urethral discharge, dysuria, fever and pyuria may also be present.
Exam
Begin with the patient in the supine position. [...]
Posted in Emergency, medicine, radiologic emergencies, radiologic images, radiology, urology Tags: (long, (marked, 1), 7.5, a, A B Acute, A B The, abdomen, abnormal, absolutely, accessible. Always, active, Acute, Acutely, affected, Also, and, any, are, arrow, arrowheads, arterial, as, asymmetric, asymptomatic, at, be, below, but, by, caused, chlamydia, Color, common, compare, compared, cover, decreased, demonstrates, dilatation, discharge., document, doppler, dysuria, each, easily, echogenicity, Emergency, enlarged, epididymis, epididymitis, Epididymitis Clinical Epidydimitis, erythematous, essential, Exam Begin, fever, filter, Findings: 1), flow, For, found, getting, gonorrhoeae, Gray, hydrocele, hypervascularity, hypoechoic, If, image, images, in, include, increase, increased, indicated, indicates, inflamed, is, it, its, just, know, lecture, left., linear, Look, lower, lowest, males, maximum, may, Mean, measure, medicine, MHz), mid, most, move, must, Neisseria, noise., normal, not, Note, Obtain, of, often, on, opposite, or, orchitis., painful, parts, pathogen., Patient, penis, Place, position, possible, post-pubertal, present, present. Color, presents, presumed, put, pyuria, radiology, red, reflecting, respectively., right, scale, scans, scrotum., second, sensitivity, setting, settings:, sexually, show, small, so, sonographic, ssp., supine, swollen, tender, testicle., testicles, testis., that, the, through, to, towel, transducer, transverse, Ultrasound lecturers, Ultrasound lecturers 17 (Epididymitis), underside, upper, Urethral, Use, usually, vascularity, velocity, venous, vessels., visualize, white, with, you, your 3 Comments »Ultrasound lectures 12 (Hydronephrosis)
Posted by admin on Kasım 29th, 2009
Hydronephrosis
Clinical
US demonstration of hydronephrosis is not, by itself, diagnostic of urinary obstruction. Hydronephrosis is an anatomic finding, not a functional one, and is caused by acute or chronic urinary obstruction, prostatic hypertrophy, strictures, vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), pregnancy, high urine output states, and congenital dilatation of the collecting system.
A B [...]
Posted in Emergency, medicine, radiologic emergencies, radiology Tags: (long, (P), (r/o, 1), 3), a, Absence, Acute, adjacent, affected, an, anatomic, and, appear, are, area, arrows, artery, assess, axis, be, bladder, both, by, calyces, cause, caused, chronic, collapsed, collecting, communicate, comparison, complete, comprehensive, confirms, congenital, connect, cystic, demonstration, diagnostic, dilatation, Dilation, distal, distended, documented., during, each, echogenicity, Emergency, empty, exam, Exam Obtain, filled, finding, Findings:, fluid, functional, get, high, highly, hydronephrosis, Hydronephrosis Clinical US, hypertrophy, If, image, imaged, images, include, including, index, indicated, Intrarenal, is, itself, jet, kidney, Kidneys, lecture, level, liver, longitudinal, lower, medicine, mid, minutes, Multiple, must, normal, not, observation, obstruction., Obtain, of, on, one, or, output, pelvis, pelvis. 2), poles., pregnancy, prostatic, radiology, red, reflux, renal, resistive, rounded, seen, several, should, showing, side., sonographic, spleen, states, stone, stones, strictures, suggestive, suspected., system., the, to, transverse, try, tunnel, tunnels, ultrasound, Ultrasound lecturers 12 (Hydronephrosis), upper, ureter, ureteral, ureters/ureteral, urinary, urine, vesicoureteral, views, with No Comments »Ultrasound lectures 11 (Nephrolithiasis)
Posted by admin on Kasım 29th, 2009
Nephrolithiasis
Clinical
Nephrolithiasis has its highest prevalence in men aged 20-40 years. Approximately 12% of men and 5% of women experience renal colic caused by stone disease at least once in their lifetimes. Most renal stone disease is idiopathic. Patients usually present with flank plain radiating to the genitals, nausea, vomiting, [...]
Posted in Emergency, medicine, radiologic emergencies, radiology Tags: (L)., (long, (masses, (r/o, 1), 12%, 40%, 5, 5mm, 8-13, =, a, acoustic, adjacent, aged, Also, an, and, anechoic, AP, Approximately, are, arrow, arrowhead)., assess, at, axis, best, bladder, both, bright, but, by, calculi, calculus, can, casts, cause, caused, central, cm, colic, Color, commonly, compared, comparison, Confirm, consider, constant, cortex, CT, CT. Obtain, cysts, dectected, decubitus, demonstrates, detected., detection, dilated, disease, distal, document, dominant, doppler, each, echogenic, echogenicity, Emergency, equal, evaluation, exam, excellent., experience, fat, Findings:, flank., foci, focus, following, For, further, genitals, get, has, head, highest, highly, hydronephrosis, hypoechoic, idiopathic., If, image, images, impacted, in, including, increased, indeterminate, indicated, indicates, instead, invested, is, iso, its, junction, just, kidney, Kidneys, least, lecture, level, lifetimes., liver, liver. Non-contrast, location, longitudinal, lower, may, measure, medicine, men, mid, Morrison's, most, motion., Multiple, nausea, Nephrolithiasis, normal, not, obstructing, obstruction., of, once, or, oval, parenchyma, Patient, patients, plain, point, poles., position, pouch., present, prevalence, produce, produces, protocol, pyramids, radiating, radiology, radiolucent, radiopaque, red, reliably, renal, require, reveals, round, scan., seen, shadow, shadowing., showing, sign, simple, sinus, size, slightly, small, smaller, smooth, Solitary, sonographic, spiral, spleen, stone, stone). Measure, stones, symptomatic, the, their, they, through, to, tract, transmission)., transverse, try, tunnel, twinkling, ultrasound, Ultrasound lecturers 11 (Nephrolithiasis), up, upper, ureter, ureteral, urinary, US, used, using, usually, uterovesical, views, vomiting, walled, with, within, women, years. No Comments »Ultrasound lectures 8 (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)
Posted by admin on Kasım 6th, 2009
AAA (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)
Clinical
Approximately 90-95% of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are confined to the infrarenal aorta. AAA are usually not repaired until they exceed 4-5 cm in maximum diameter. The risk of rupture within 5 years is 25% at 5 cm diameter. AAA smaller than 5 cm have a a3% risk [...]
Posted in medicine, radiologic emergencies, radiology Tags: 25, 3), 4), 4.5, 5, 90-95%, a, a3%, AAA, AAA. Enlarged, abdominal, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, amount, an, and, Aneurysm, Aneurysm) Clinical Approximately, aneurysms, aorta, aorta. Transverse, Aortic, Aortic Aneurysm, AP, are, around, arrow. 3), arrowheads, arrows, arteries., artery, at, average, bifurcation, by, celiac, cm, cm. 2), cm. Exam Begin, common, commonly, confined, coronal, demonstrates, demonstrating, diameter, each, Emergency, enlargement, entire, exceed, Findings: 1), fluid, focal, For, found, from, get, have, hematoma, hypoechoic, If, iliac, image, images, in, increase, indicate, indicated, infrarenal, inner, intact, intraluminal, is, Kidneys, large, lecture, left., length. Sonographic, longitudinal, lumen, maximum, measure, measured, measurement)., measurements)., medicine, mesenteric, mm/yr, monitor, mural, normal, not, Obtain, of, or, origins, outer, over, patent, Patient, position, radiology, rate, red, renal, repaired, right, risk, rupture, seen. AAA, show, shows, smaller, suggested, superior, supine, than, the, they, thrombus, through, to, transverse, ultrasound, Ultrasound lecturers 8 (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm), until, US, used, usually, view, views, wall, wall. Transverse, while, with, within, years. No Comments »spleen
Posted by admin on Ekim 15th, 2009
The Spleen
• Imaging techniques
• Normal anatomy
• Splenomegaly
• Malignant mass lesions
• Splenic infection
• Splenic trauma
• Other splenic disorders
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
Plain radiography is not routinely used in the evaluation of [...]
Posted in anatomy, medicine, radiology Tags: (generally, (H), (haemosiderois), (histiocytic), (I)., (i.e., (Kasabach–Merritt, (L)., (long, (lymphangioma, (masses, (melanoma)., (NHL)[21]., (open, (P), 10–30%, 11, 12%, 25, 25-year, 25–35%, 28:24-34. 31., 2–16, 2–5, 3), 30, 314, 33:1054-1061. 21., 33:561-565. 27., 35:47175. 10., 35–55, 3–4, 3–5%[7]., 4), 40:49-50. 24., 48, 480, 49:115-117. 34., 4–8, 5, 50, 52:333-336. 12., 54:2460-2467. 23., 59:777-792. 2., 5–10, 6, 60, 62:180-182. 14., 63:652-653. 11., 7)., 70%, 72%, 73.1, 73.10, 73.11, 73.12, 73.13, 73.14, 73.15, 73.16, 73.17, 73.18, 73.2, 73.3, 73.4, 73.5, 73.6, 73.7, 73.8, 73.9, 75:573-577. 8., 7:246-248. 5., 8, 82:582-587. 37., 86:73-76. 6., 95%, 99mTc, 99mTc-labelled, 99mTc-sulphur, a, Abbitt, abdomen, abdominal, abnormal, abnormalities, abnormalities[1]. On, About, abscess., abscesses, abscess[26]., Absence, absent, AC:, acceptable, Accessory, accompanies, accurate, achieve, acquired, Acta, Acute, Acutely, adenocarcinoma, adequate, adhesion, adjacent, administration, adolescence[10]., adult, adults, Advanced, affected, affects, after, age, agents, aggressive, AH, aid, air, Aisenberg, AJR, Akbunar, al., all, Allen, almost, along, Also, alter, alternative, Alternatively, although, always, Am, ambiguous), amount, amyloidosis, an, anaemia, anaemias Haemoglobinopathies Hereditary, anastomotic, anatomy, ANATOMY The, anatomy •, and, anechoic, Aneurysm, angiography. Percutaneous, angiomatosis, angiosarcoma, anomalies The, anomalies., anomalous, anomaly, another, anterior, antero-posterior, any, aorta, appear, appearance, appearances, appears, appendicitis., approach, appropriate, Approximately, arch;, are, area, areas, around, arrow, arrow) Splenic, arrows, arteritis, artery, as, ascites, aspergillus, aspiration, asplenia, assessed, assessment, assessments?., Assist, Assoc, associated, asymptomatic, at, atherosclerosis, attempt, attenuation, autologous, autopsy, autopsy[12]., autotransplantation, avascular, awareness, axial, axillary, axis, back, Ballesta, Barboriak, BC, be, becomes, becoming, been, before, being, below, benign, Berlin:, best, between, Bilateral, biopsy, BL, Black, bleeding, blood, blunt, body, Bogman, Boland, bolus, Book, border, both, Br, Brandt, breast, breath-hold, bubbles., bulge, Buntain, but, by, cage, Calcification, calcified, calcify, calcium, Calder, called, can, cancer:, candida, candidal, candidiasis, cannot, capillary, capsular, capsule, cardiovascular, carinii., Carragher, carry, Case., cases, Castellino, categorized, catheterization, cause, caused, Causes, causing, cava, cavernous, CD, cell, cells., cellular, centimetres, central, certain, changes, channels, Chapter, characteristic, characteristics., characterized, characterizing, chemotherapy[23]. Figure, chest, Chew, child-bearing, childhood, children, Chirivella, choice, chronic, Churchill, CJ:, classification, cleft, clefts, Clin, clinical, clinicopathologic, closely, clot, clotted, clot’), clue, clues, cm, coagulopathy, coefficient, coeliac, coexistent, Colleague, collection, colloid, colorectal, Colour, common, commonly, comparative, comparison, compartments, complete, complex, complication, complications, component, components, component[18]., composed, compressing, comprises, comprising, Comput, Computed, computer, concepts, concomitant, condition, confusion, congenital, connective, Consequently, considerably., conspicuousness, contain, containing, content, contracts, contrast, contrast-enhanced, core, coronal, correlate, correlates, correlation., corresponding, corresponds, Cosgrove, covered, crescentic, Cronan, cross-sectional, cryptococcus[28]., CT, CT-based, CT-guided, CT. Several, CT. With, CT/MRI, cumbersome, curvature, curve, cyst, cyst Non-neoplastic, cystic, cysts, cysts[11]., cytological, D, DA, Dachman, Dailiana, Dardenne, Daskalogiannaki, Daughter, Dawes, de, debris, debris[15]., decrease., decreased, decreases, deficiency, defined, degree, delayed, delineation, demonstrated, demonstrating, denatured, dense, density, Depending, depends, depletion, deposited, deposition, deposits, derived, derives, descent., DeSchepper, detectable., detected., detecting, detection, deterioration., determination, determine, developing, development, devised, Dewbury, DG, diabetes, diagnose, diagnosed, diagnosis, diagnosis. The, diagnostic, diameter, diaphragmatic, different, differential, differentiating, difficult, Diffuse, diffuse[36]., diminished, diminution, direct, directed, discrete, disease, disease Metastatic, disease Amyloidosis Histiocytosis Collagen, disease Gaucher's, disease Niemann–Pick, disease. Figure, DISORDERS Splenic, disorders IMAGING, dissemination., distal, distinguish, distorts, divided, DJ, DM, do, documented., does, doppler, dorsal, down, Dr, drainage, drainage. NORMAL, draining, dramatically, drive., Duddy, due, Dumbleton, duration, during, dynamic, e.g., early, echinoccoccal, echinococcosis, echo, echo-texture, echoes, echogenic, echogenicity, ectopic, ectopically, ed., Edinburgh:, either, EK:, elements, Ellman, Elman, Elsevier, elsewhere, emboli, embolic, embryological, enable, encasing, enclosed, Endocarditis, endometrium., enhance, enhanced, enhancement, enhances, enhancing, enlarged, enlargement, enter, entire, epidermoid, episodes, equal, errors, erythematosus Rheumatoid/Felty, erythrocytes, especially, estimated, et, Eur, evaluate, evaluated, evaluating, evaluation, eventually, evidence, evolution, examination, excellent., except, extend, extending, extends, extension, extent, external, factors, false", fast-spin-echo, Features, Federle, fell, few, fibrosarcoma, fibrosis Splenic, fibrous, Figure, filling, films., final, Findings:, Fishman, flow, fluid, fluid. Lymphangioma Lymphangioma, fluid/haematoma, focal, foci, follicle, follow, following, follows, For, form, formation, forms., found, fracture, fragility, framework, frequently, Friedman, from, FS, Fukuda, functional, functioning, functions. Spleen, fungal, fungi, further, Furthermore, fusion, G, gadolinium, gadolinium-based, gas, Gastroenterol, Gastrointest, gastrointestinal, gastrosplenic, gender, generalised, generalized, Gens, genuinely, ger, Gervais, give, gives, gonad, gonadal, gonad[9]., Gould, Gourtsoyiannis, gradient, gradient-echo, grading, granuloma, granulomas, Graph, greater, greatly, grows, Gunes, GW, habitus., had, haemangioma), haemangiomas, haemangiomata., haemangioma[14]., haematocrit., haematogenous, haematological, haematoma, haematoma. On, haematopoiesis Myelofibrosis Miscellaneous Sarcoidosis Porphyria Benign, Haemoperitoneum, haemorrhage, haemorrhage. Other, haemorrhagic, haemosiderosis, Hahn, Hall, hamartoma, hamartomas, Harris, has, Hatjidakis, have, HB, healed, healing, heat, Heiken, help, helpful, hemangioma., hemidiaphragm. Accessory, hepatic, hepatomegaly., hepatosplenic, heterogeneous, heterogeneously, heterotaxia, heterotopic, heterozygous, high, higher, highly, hilum., histocytoma. Metastatic, histological, Histologically, histoplasma, history, Hodgkin, Hodgkin's, homogeneous, homogenous, homozygous, hours, how, however, HR, HT, HU, hundred, HU[16]. Hamartoma Splenic, HU[29]., hydatid, hydatidosis, hyperechoic, hyperintense;, Hyperplasia:, hypersplenism., hypertension Cirrhosis Cystic, hypertrophy, hypoattenuating, hypochondrium, hypodense, hypodensity, hypoechoic, hypotensive, iatrogenic., identified, identify, identifying, idiopathic., If, image, images, images. Figure, images[37]. In, imaging, immediately, immune, immunocompromised, immunological, immunosuppression, implants, important, in, inactive, Inc, incidentally, include, includes, increased, increasing, index, indicated, indicator, indistinguishable, individual, individuals, infarct., infarcted, infarction, infarction. Bacterial, infarcts, infection, INFECTION Splenic, infection •, inferior, infiltrated, infiltration, infrequently, inhomogeneous, initial, injected, injection., injured, injuries, injury, Inoue, intensity, internal, interspersed, intervention, intestine, into, intra-abdominal, intracystic, intrasplenic, intravascular, intravenous, intravenously, investigation, involved, involved. Patients, involvement, involves, involving, in’[19]. MALIGNANT, Irgil, Iron, iron-oxide, irregular, is, iso, isodense, isointense;, isomerism), issue. Polysplenia, it, Itai, its, J, J.A.W., JA., JC, JE, Jeffrey, Jennis, Jessop, JJ, JK, join, JP, JT:, judge, Julie, K, KA, Kanagasabay, Kawashima, KCD, Kelekis, KI:, kidney, KJ, Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber, known, Koehler, Kosovsky, Koutrouvelis, Kozicky, Kunnen, KY, LA, Lab, labelled, laceration, lacerations., ladder., Lam, Lamb, large, late, laxity, lead, Lederman, Lee, left-sided, left-sidedness)., left., leiomyosarcoma, length, lesion, lesions, LESIONS Lymphoma, lesions Splenic, lesions •, lesions[13]., lesion[22]., less, leukaemia, leukaemia. On, level, levo-isomerism, LG, lies, ligament., ligaments, like, likely, limited, line., linear, lining, Lippencott-Raven;, literature., little);, liver, liver. Other, Livingstone;, LJ, lobe, lobulated, lobulations, local, Localized, located, location, lon, longitudinal, Louis, low, low-attenuation, low-density, low-intensity, low-level, lower, low[2]., LS, Lucey, Lund, lung, lupus, lymph, lymphadenopathy, lymphangiomatosis:, lymphatic, lymphoid, lymphoma, lymphomas[20]., M, MA, made, Magnetic, Maher, Mahony, main, Malangoni, male, malignancy, malignancy. SPLENOMEGALY There, malignant, malrotation, man, manifestation, manuscript, many, margin, marginated, Markisz, Markowitz, Marti-Bonmati, Martin, mass., material, Maull, may, Maynard, Mean, means, measurement)., measurements)., measures, media, medially, Medical, medicine, medicine, medium., Meire, melanoma. Figure, membrane, men, Merjo, mesenchymal, mesentery, mesogastrium., mesothelial, metastases, metastasis., metastasis. Haemangioma Haemangioma, metastasize, Metastatic, method, Meyer, microabscess., microabscesses, microbubble, microbubble-enhanced, microscopic, mid, midline, Milcu, mild, miliary, millimetres, mimic, Minami, minute, minutes, Mirvis, misinterpreted, mixed, mixture, MJ, mm, Molina, monitor, mononucleosis Tuberculosis Typhoid Extramedullary, months., more, Morehouse, Mori, Mortelé, Mosby-Year, Moser, most, move, moves, MP:, mr, MRI, MRI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We, MRI. Splenic, Mrs, mucinous, Mueller, multifocal, multilayered, Multiple, Murari, muscle., musculature, mycobacteria, Mycobacterium, myeloid, N, near, nearly, necrosis, need, needed, neoplasm, nerve, neutropenic, NHL, Nikita, NL, no, node, nodes), Nodular, nodules, non-contrast-enhanced, non-enhanced, non-enhancing, non-Hodgkin, non-Hodgkin's, non-lymphoid, non-specific, noncalcified, Noninfectious, nonparasitic, nonperfused, nonsurgical, nonvascular, normal, Normally, normal[32]., Norowitz, not, notched, Note, noted, Number, oblique, observers, obstruction Neoplasms Leukaemia/lymphoma Storage, obtained, obtained[32]. CT, occasional, occasionally, occlusion, occupying, occur, occurred, occurring, occurs, of, often, Ohtomo, OJ, Olmsted, on, one, only., opacification, optimally, or, organ, organs, organs[25]., orientation, origin, Orwig, other, others, outcome, outline, ovarian, Ovary., overall., ovoid, oxide, oxide-enhanced, Pa, Paivansalo, pancreas, pancreatic, Papaioannou, para-aortic, paramagnetic, parasitic, parenchyma, parenchyma. Figure, parenchymal, parent, Parker, part, partial, particles, pathogens, Pathol, pathologic, pathological, pathology, Patient, patients, pattern, Pauw, Peddu, penetrating, percutaneous, performed., peripheral, perisplenic, peritoneal, peritoneum, permits, pertinent, PF, phase, Philadelphia:, Pistoia, PJ, PL, plain, PM, Pneumocystis, pneumonia., pooling, poor, poorly, population, population[6]., portal, portion, position, positive, possess, possible, post-traumatic, posterior, posterolateral, potential, PR., practical, practice, Prassopoulos, predict, Predictability, prediction, predisposing, predominantly, predominating[17]., preparations. REFERENCES 1., presence, present, present. Figure, present. SPLENIC, presentation, prevalence, primary, primordia, Print, prior, probability, problems, process., processes, produces, producing, product, prognosis, progressive, properties, protein, proteinaceous, provide, provides, proximity, PS:, Pseudoaneurysm, pseudocyst, pseudocysts. The, pulp., punctuate, purely, quadrant, R., RA:, Rabushka, radiograph, RadioGraphics, radiography, Radiol, radiologic, radiologic-pathologic, radiological, Radiologically, radiologist., radiology, radionuclide, Rafal, Raissaki, range, ranges, rapid, rare, rarely, rate, RB, RE:, readily, READING Dachman, receive, receiving, Recent, recognise, recurrence, red, refers, reflect, reflectivity, regions, related, relation, relative, relatively, reliably, remnant, rendering, repeated, replaced, replacement, report, reported, represent, representing, represents, requires, reserved., residual, resolves, resonance, respect, Rest, result., resulting, results, reticuloendothelial, retrorenal, returns, reveals, review, Reznek, RH:, Rhyne, rib, right, right-sided, rights, rim, ring, ring-like, rise, RJ, Roentgenol, Ros, round, rounded, Rounding, routine, routinely, RPJ, RR, rupture, rupture[24]., rupture—i.e., SA, sac, Sagel, salmonella., salvage, sarcoidosis, sarcoidosis. Table, Sarikaya, scalloping, scattered, Scintigraphic, scintigraphy., scolices., SE, see, seen, seen. Figure, selective, sensitive, sentinel, Separation, septation, septic, sequence., sequences, sequences. The, sequences[15]., sequestration, Serial, serology, serosal, several, shadowing., Shah, shape., sharply, short, should, show, showing, shown, shows, shrunken, sickle-cell, sidedness. Splenogonadal, Sidhu, sign, signal, significant, sign—an, similar, simulate, single, singly, Siniluoto, site, size, size The, size. Splenosis Splenosis, SK, skeletal, Skin, skin’, slightly, slow, small, smaller, Smith, smooth, soft, solid, Solitary, Some, sometimes, soon, SP, spaces, specific, spherical, spherocytosis Infections Hepatitis Malaria Infectious, spin-echo, Spinger-Verlag;, spleen, Spleen •, spleen. Figure, spleen. On, spleen. Radionuclide, spleen. The, spleens, spleen[35]. Iron, splenectomy, splenectomy[27]. Infection, splenic, Splenogonadal, splenomas, SPLENOMEGALY Congestive Portal, Splenomegaly •, Splenomegaly., splenomegaly[5]., splenorenal, splenosis, splenosis[33]., splenosis[34] OTHER, splenules, splenunculi. The, spoiled, spontaneous, spread, spread. Parenchymal, SS, St, stage, Stanley, staphylococci, stomach, Storm, streptococci, Strijk, structures, studies, study, subacute, subcapsular, subjective, subtraction, successful, successfully, such, sudden, suggest, suggests, sulphur, summation, superior, superiority, superiorly, superparamagnetic, supplemental, supply, supporting, supramagnetic, Supraparamagnetic, surface, surface. Figure, surface. The, surfaces., Surg, surgical, surrounding, survive, suspensory, sympathetic, syndrome Haemolytic, syndrome). Figure, syndrome., system., system. The, systemic, systems, T1-, T1-weighted, T2-weighted, Table, tail, taken, Tang, technetium-99m, technique, technique. Figure, TECHNIQUES Plain, techniques •, ten, teratoma, Testicular, than, thanks, Thanos, that, the, their, them, there, thereby, these, they, thick, thickening., thickness, thickness[3]., thin-walled, third, this, thorax., those, thought, three-dimensional, thrombocytopenia, Tikkakoski, time, tin, tiny, tip, tissue, tissues., to, Tomogr, tomographic, Tomography, Torsion, towards, trabeculae, trabeculation, trace, tracer, tract, trait), transfusions, transfusions. Splenic, transmits, trapping, trauma, TRAUMA Splenic, trauma •, traumatic, traumatized, trauma—may, treated, treatment, treatment. SPLENIC, true, truly, tuberculosis, Tumoral, tumors, tumour, tumours, tumours Splenic, two, type, Typical, typically, ultimately, ultrasound, Umlas, uncertainty, uncommon, undergo, undergone, underlying, undulating, unenhanced, unidentified, uniform, unilocular, unique, unless, unlike, unusual, up, upper, upside, uptake, urinary, urography., urology, US, US-guided, Use, used, used. Angiography, useful, using, usually, value, Vanhoenacker, variable, variant, variants, varies, vary, vascular, vascular Systemic, vasculature:, vein, veins;, vena, venous, Version Copyright, vertical, very, vessels., vessels[3]., visceral, visible, Visualization, visualized, vivo, volume, volume[7]., Wagener, wall, wandering, Warshauer, was, water., Webb, Webb.) Figure, wedge-shaped, weight., well, well-circumscribed, well-defined, well-marginated, were, When, where, whether, white, Whitley, who, whom, width, will, with, within, WL, Wobbes, women, Woosley, would, wound, WW:, www.mdconsult.com, Y, Yankaskas, years., Yilmazlar, younger, [32]. Delayed, [86%], [8]. Normal, ©, ‘filling, ‘onion, ‘sentinel, ‘water-lily’, “bull's-eye” 1 Comment »
Treatment Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Lithium Trial Fails To Replicate Initial Success And Shows No Benefit
An article published Online First and in the May edition of The Lancet Neurology concludes that lithium should not be used as a treatment in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This is contrary to promising results from a recent small pilot study that generated a high level of off-label use. [...]